SUMMARY
Purpose: Problem Statement (also called Problem Framing) defines the core user need or design opportunity based on insights, not assumptions.
Design Thinking Phase: Define
Time: 45â60 min session + 1â2 hours analysis
Difficulty: ââ
When to use:After completing initial user researchWhen prioritising problems to solveBefore ideating or scoping new features
What it is
Problem Framing is a critical UX methodology used to articulate clear, user-centred problem statements. Rather than jumping straight into solutions, teams define what problem is worth solving and for whom â with a tight focus on real needs backed by evidence. It's a foundational step in human-centred design and enables truly relevant innovation.
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Why it matters
Framing the right problem ensures your team isn't wasting time solving for symptoms or internal assumptions. A well-formed problem statement aligns design, engineering, and product with a shared understanding of what matters most to users. When it's done well, it prevents feature bloat, reduces rework, and grounds innovation in real behaviour and lived experience.
When to use
- After foundational research efforts â interviews, usability tests, survey synthesis
- As part of a design sprint or UX discovery initiative
- When stakeholder assumptions begin to dominate roadmap discussions
Benefits
- Rich Insights: Helps uncover user needs that arenât visible in metrics.
- Flexibility: Works across various project types and timelines.
- User Empathy: Deepens understanding of behaviours and motivations.
How to use it
Use this step-by-step guide to facilitate a structured problem framing session:
- Step 1: Assemble your team â include UX, PM, and engineering voices.
- Step 2: Review insights from research. Use quotes, themes, or journey maps.
- Step 3: Ask: What is the core user need weâre solving? Push for evidence, not assumption.
- Step 4: Draft a problem statement template using this format:"[User type] needs a way to [do what] because [insight]."
- Step 5: Test alternative framings. Check for scope, clarity, and relevance.
- Step 6: Align stakeholders on the chosen problem before ideation begins.
Example Output
Problem Statement: âBusy parents need a way to quickly verify food allergy information when shopping, because current labels are inconsistent and hard to scan under time pressure.â
Supporting Insight: From 12 diary studies and 5 in-store shadowing sessions, 8 participants expressed anxiety when choosing packaged foods. Label checking disrupted their flow and prolonged visits by 10+ minutes.
Common Pitfalls
- Jumping to solutions: Teams often frame solutions ("Add a filter") as problems. Reorient to the user need.
- Too broad or vague: Avoid framing catch-all problemsâstay focused and actionable.
- Stakeholder bias: Ensure the problem reflects actual user needs, not internal pressure or legacy goals.
10 Design-Ready AI Prompts for Problem Statement â UX/UI Edition
How These Prompts Work (C.S.I.R. Framework)
Each of the templates below follows the C.S.I.R. method â a proven structure for writing clear, effective prompts that get better results from ChatGPT, Claude, Copilot, or any other LLM.
C.S.I.R. stands for:
- Context: Who you are and the UX situation you're working in
- Specific Info: Key design inputs, tasks, or constraints the AI should consider
- Intent: What you want the AI to help you achieve
- Response Format: The structure or format you want the AI to return (e.g. checklist, table, journey map)
Level up your career with smarter AI prompts.Get templates used by UX leaders â no guesswork, just results.Design faster, research smarter, and ship with confidence.First oneâs free. Unlock all 10 by becoming a member.
Prompt Template 1: âFrame a Clear UX Problem Statementâ
Frame a Clear UX Problem Statement
Context: You are a UX designer synthesising findings from a recent discovery phase for a mobile app.
Specific Info: You have interview data from [7 users], usability pain points, and a prioritised insight cluster focused on [navigation confusion and trust signals].
Intent: Help me create a validated problem statement that reflects the core issue, supported by real user insights.
Response Format: Return a suggested UX problem statement using the format âUser needs a way to [action] because [insight]â, with 1-2 sentences of rationale based on the findings.
Ask clarifying questions about the user type or behaviours if any data seems incomplete.
Then, offer one potential reframing variation to provoke discussion.